Agile Project Management is the flexible, collaborative, and team-centered approach to handle complex projects. Agile allows users to make continuous changes and improvements, unlike traditional project management such as the waterfall model. It is beneficial in software development and industries that need to evolve quickly.
In this blog, we will break down the 5 phases of Agile Project Management (APM) exploring how each phase contributes to successful projects.
What is Agile in Project Management?
The main goal of Agile Project Management is to deliver manageable, small project sections in cycles. Teams work in very short periods, called sprints, to produce project components one at a time. This method allows teams to get feedback more often, make changes quickly, and produce results rapidly.
5 Phases Of Agile Project Management
Agile Project Management consists of 5 main phases, commonly called Agile lifecycle. Here’s a closer look at each phase:
1. Planning Phase
The Envision phase is the planning or the initial phase. The team establishes the project's goals, stakeholders, and scope of the project during this phase. Here the project team comes together to address important queries such as:
- What is the primary aim of the project?
- Who is going to work on the project?
- What are the core needs of the client?
Answering the basic and important questions in this phase guides the entire project and aligns the team with the team's expectations.
2. Speculate Phase
In this phase, the project team makes the initial project roadmap or outline. Agile projects are adaptable and allow for adjustment in contrast to traditional project planning. This stage involves the following:
- Creating the list of the features and tasks called Project backlog.
- Setting priorities that align with the project objectives and client needs.
In this phase, the project team doesn't focus on strict deadlines. Rather, they start aiming towards completing the first sprint.
3. Explore Phase
The actual work begins in the explore phase. The team members split the work into sprints, short time-boxed intervals, usually lasting for four weeks. The project team members complete the task and make the functional product during each sprint. During this phase, the team members focus on the following goals:
- Finish their tasks and test their work.
- Share their work and progress with their stakeholders and clients.
Teams can quickly deliver the manageable, and small tasks of the project during this phase. They can fix their problems before becoming serious.
4. Adapt Phase
Focusing on the improvement starts with the adaptation phase. The team members meets with the stakeholders to discuss the progress and review the completed task at the end of each sprint. This phase includes:
- The client and stakeholder review each sprint to see the progress and improvement.
- The team considers what worked and what did not, and what can possibly be improved during the sprint inspection.
The team can make adjustments during the adaptation phase in response to real-time feedback, guaranteeing that the finished product lives up to customer expectations.
5. Close Phase
In this phase, the team members wrap up the project. Making sure that the client approves the final product and is ready for release is the focus of this phase. The following are the important tasks of the Close Phase:
- To make sure all the features work properly, final testing and quality control are performed.
- Completing the paperwork and providing the customer with the final product.
- Reviews of the lessons learned during this phase.
- Celebrate the team's achievements.
This phase brings closure to the projects and reviews the lessons learned for the future.
What are the benefits of Agile Project Management?
Here are the dominant benefits of the APM:
- APM bring flexibility. This allows the team members to adapt to the changes and respond quickly to feedback.
- Through APM, the customers can see the result faster.
- The phase-structured approach can easily divide the larger task into small and manageable tasks. This ensures continuous improvement and quality.
- Last but not least it improves teamwork, customer satisfaction, and project success.
Steps for Implementing Agile Approach
There are 5 steps in implementing the Agile Approach. They are:
- Define (Set the goal)
- Design (Create the plan)
- Build (Create what the plan calls for)
- Test (Verify the final product)
- Release (Make the product available to the client)
Flow of Phases in Workplace:
In the workplace, the phases flow coherently, from Envision where objectives are made, to Speculate where adaptable plans are made. This leads to the Explore phase which involves continuous learning and iterative development. The Adapt phase then improves the project based on the feedback. The fifth and final Close phase of APM wraps up the project.
The Shift From Waterfall to APM
Agile Project management is the modern way of handling complex projects. It is different from the traditional waterfall methods.
In APM you can easily break the tasks into smaller sprints. This helps you and your team members to adapt quickly to the feedback. The APM can help you in planning, execution, quality assurance, monitoring, and feedback.
Common Misconceptions About APM
The most common rumor about the APM is that it lacks structure. But in reality, the APM moves in structure. The phases like Envision and Speculate offer flexibility while maintaining a clear structure and direction. The second most common misconception that people have about APM is it’s only software development-oriented. In reality, APM can be used in a wide range of industries and projects.
What Are the 4 Core Principles of the Agile Model?
Here are the 4 core principles of APM:
- People and their interaction with methods and tools.
- Functional software as compared to thorough documentation.
- Customer collaboration over contract negotiation.
- Responding to change during the plan.
What are the 5 C's of Agile?
The APM focuses on the 5 Cs. Here are the 5’Cs of the APM:
- Customer
- Collaboration
- Coordination
- Communication
- Continuous Improvement
Final Words
Agile Project Management offers a flexible way to manage projects. It helps teams deliver quality results faster. The 5 phases, Envision, Speculate, Explore, Adapt, and Close make projects more efficient. Each phase focuses on clear goals, team collaboration, and continuous improvement.
By following these phases, teams can respond to change quickly and meet customer needs better. Agile Project Management is ideal for industries that need flexibility and fast results. Agile Project management is the smart approach for managing complex projects.